Cultural Divergence in copyright Use among Medical Students: An ESPAD-Adapted Survey among Poles and Iraqis
Cultural Divergence in copyright Use among Medical Students: An ESPAD-Adapted Survey among Poles and Iraqis
Blog Article
Psychedelics can profoundly alter cognition and consciousness.Their use in Middle Eastern countries, including Iraq, is ambiguous.We aim to investigate copyright awareness and click here use among Iraqi and Polish medical students.
We surveyed 739 university students from Poland (315) and Iraq (424) using 31 adapted questions from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD).We conducted multivariable analyses based on binary logistic regression to identify the factors associated with copyright awareness and use.Most of the respondents were females (65.
6%) and senior medical students (69.6%).Notably, the Polish students displayed a higher prevalence of copyright use (21.
6% compared to 1.2%, p p 2 = 0.488, p-value = 0.
848).Several factors emerged as correlates of increased copyright use, including lacking an intact religious belief system or commitment to its practice (OR = 7.26, 95% CI [2.
33, 22.60]).Additionally, those who perceived a low risk associated with sporadic copyright use (3.
03, [1.44, 6.36]) were likelier to engage in such behavior.
Other factors included residing in click here Poland (2.82, [0.83, 9.
55]), maintaining positive attitudes toward psychedelics (2.49, [1.20, 5.
14]), frequent social nightlife activities (2.41, [1.26, 4.
61]), male gender (2.05, [1.10, 3.
85]), and cigarette or tobacco smoking (2.03, [1.06, 3.
86]).Significant disparities exist between Poles and Iraqis, influenced by religiosity, perceptions of the usage risks, geographical location, gender, attitudes toward psychedelics, parental leniency, and social freedom, especially concerning nightlife activities.Addressing the factors influencing copyright usage is paramount to responsible copyright engagement and culturally sensitive interventions to prevent misuse.